15 Easy Ways to Lower Blood Sugar Levels Naturally
High blood sugar occurs when your
body can’t effectively transport sugar from blood into cells.
When left unchecked, this can
lead to diabetes.
One study from 2012 reported that
12–14% of US adults had type 2 diabetes, while 37–38% were classified as
pre-diabetic
This means that 50% of all US
adults have diabetes or pre-diabetes.
Here are 15 easy ways to lower
blood sugar levels naturally:
1. Exercise regularly
Regular exercise can help you
lose weight and increase insulin sensitivity.
Increased insulin sensitivity
means your cells are better able to use the available sugar in your
bloodstream.
Exercise also helps your muscles
use blood sugar for energy and muscle contraction.
If you have problems with blood
sugar control, you should routinely check your levels. This will help you learn
how you respond to different activities and keep your blood sugar levels from
getting either too high or too low
Good forms of exercise include
weight lifting, brisk walking, running, biking, dancing, hiking, swimming and
more.
Exercise increases insulin
sensitivity and helps your muscles pick up sugars from the blood. This can lead
to reduced blood sugar levels
2. Control your carb intake
Your body breaks carbs down into sugars
(mostly glucose), and then insulin moves the sugars into cells.
When you eat too many carbs or
have problems with insulin function, this process fails and blood glucose
levels rise.
However, there are several things
you can do about this.
The American Diabetes Association
(ADA) recommends controlling carb intake by counting carbs or using a food
exchange system
Some studies find that these
methods can also help you plan your meals appropriately, which may further
improve blood sugar control
Many studies also show that a
low-carb diet helps reduce blood sugar levels and prevent blood sugar spikes
What’s more, a low-carb diet can
help control blood sugar levels in the long run
Carbs are broken down into
glucose, which raises blood sugar levels. Reducing carbohydrate intake can help
with blood sugar control.
3. Increase your fiber intake
Fiber slows carb digestion and sugar
absorption. For these reasons, it promotes a more gradual rise in blood sugar
levels.
Furthermore, the type of fiber
you eat may play a role.
There are two kinds of fiber:
insoluble and soluble. While both are important, soluble fiber specifically has
been shown to lower blood sugar levels
Additionally, a high-fiber diet
can help manage type 1 diabetes by improving blood sugar control and reducing
blood sugar lows
Foods that are high in fiber
include vegetables, fruits, legumes and whole grains.
The recommended daily intake of
fiber is about 25 grams for women and 38 grams for men. That’s about 14 grams
for every 1,000 calories
Eating plenty of fiber can help
with blood sugar control, and soluble dietary fiber is the most effective.
4. Drink water and stay hydrated
Drinking enough water may help you keep your
blood sugar levels within healthy limits.
In addition to preventing
dehydration, it helps your kidneys flush out the excess blood sugar through
urine.
One observational study showed
that those who drank more water had a lower risk of developing high blood sugar
levels
Drinking water regularly
re-hydrates the blood, lowers blood sugar levels and reduces diabetes risk
Keep in mind that water and other
non-caloric beverages are best. Sugar-sweetened drinks raise blood glucose,
drive weight gain and increase diabetes risk
Staying hydrated can reduce blood
sugar levels and help prevent diabetes. Water is best.
5. Implement portion control
Portion control helps regulate
calorie intake and can lead to weight loss
Consequently, controlling your
weight promotes healthy blood sugar levels and has been shown to reduce the
risk of developing type 2 diabetes
Monitoring your serving sizes
also helps reduce calorie intake and subsequent blood sugar spikes
Here are some helpful tips for
controlling portions:
- Measure and weigh portions.
- Use smaller plates.
- Avoid all-you-can-eat restaurants.
- Read food labels and check the serving sizes.
- Keep a food journal.
- Eat slowly.
The more control you have over
your serving sizes the better control you will have over your blood sugar
levels.
6. Choose foods with a low
glycemic index
The glycemic index was developed
to assess the body’s blood sugar response to foods that contain carbs
Both the amount and type of carbs
determine how a food affects blood sugar levels
Eating low-glycemic-index foods
has been shown to reduce long-term blood sugar levels in type 1 and type 2
diabetics
Although the glycemic index of
foods is important, the amount of carbs consumed also matters
Foods with a low glycemic index
include seafood, meat, eggs, oats, barley, beans, lentils, legumes, sweet
potatoes, corn, yams, most fruits and non-starchy vegetables.
It’s important to choose foods
with a low glycemic index and watch your overall carb intake.
7. Control stress levels
Stress can affect your blood
sugar levels
Hormones such as glucagon and
cortisol are secreted during stress. These hormones cause blood sugar levels to
go up
One study showed that exercise,
relaxation and meditation significantly reduced stress and lowered blood sugar
levels for students
Exercises and relaxation methods
like yoga and mindfulness-based stress reduction can also correct insulin
secretion problems in chronic diabetes
Controlling stress levels through
exercise or relaxation methods such as yoga will help you control blood sugars.
8. Monitor your blood sugar
levels
“What gets measured gets managed.”
Measuring and monitoring blood
glucose levels can also help you control them.
For example, keeping track helps
you determine whether you need to make adjustments in meals or medications
It will also help you find out
how your body reacts to certain foods
Try measuring your levels every
day, and keeping track of the numbers in a log.
Checking your sugars and
maintaining a log every day will help you adjust foods and medications to
decrease your sugar levels.
9. Get enough quality sleep
Getting enough sleep feels great
and is necessary for good health
Poor sleeping habits and a lack
of rest also affect blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity. They can
increase appetite and promote weight gain
Sleep deprivation decreases the
release of growth hormones and increases cortisol levels. Both of these play an
important role in blood sugar control
Furthermore, good sleep is about
both quantity and quality. It is best to get a sufficient amount of
high-quality sleep every night
Good sleep helps maintain blood
sugar control and promote a healthy weight. Poor sleep can disrupt important
metabolic hormones.
10. Eat foods rich in chromium
and magnesium
High blood sugar levels and diabetes have also
been linked to micronutrient deficiencies
Examples include deficiencies in
the minerals chromium and magnesium.
Chromium is involved in carb and
fat metabolism. It also helps control blood sugar levels, and a lack of
chromium may predispose you to carb intolerance
However, the mechanisms behind
this are not completely known. Studies also report mixed findings.
Two studies of diabetes patients
showed that chromium had benefits for long-term blood sugar control. However,
another study showed no benefits
Chromium-rich foods include egg
yolks, whole-grain products, high-bran cereals, coffee, nuts, green beans,
broccoli and meat.
Magnesium has also been shown to
affect blood sugar levels, and magnesium deficiency has been linked to a higher
risk of developing diabetes
In one study, people with the
highest magnesium intake had a 47% lower risk of becoming diabetic
However, if you already eat
plenty of magnesium-rich foods, then you probably will not benefit from
supplements
Magnesium-rich foods include dark
leafy greens, whole grains, fish, dark chocolate, bananas, avocados and beans.
Eating foods rich in chromium and
magnesium on a regular basis can help prevent deficiencies and reduce blood
sugar problems.
11. Try apple cider vinegar
Apple cider vinegar has many benefits for your
health.
It promotes lower fasting blood
sugar levels, possibly by decreasing its production by the liver or increasing
its use by cells
What’s more, studies show that
vinegar significantly influences your body’s response to sugars and improves
insulin sensitivity
To incorporate apple cider
vinegar into your diet, you can add it to salad dressings or mix 2 teaspoons in
8 ounces of water.
However, it’s important to check
with your doctor before taking apple cider vinegar if you are already taking
medications that lower blood sugar.
Adding apple cider vinegar to
your diet can help your body in many ways, including reducing blood sugar
levels.
12. Experiment with cinnamon
extract
Cinnamon is known to have many
health benefits.
For one, it has been shown to
improve insulin sensitivity by decreasing insulin resistance at the cellular
level
Studies show cinnamon can also
lower blood sugar levels by up to 29%
It slows the breakdown of carbs
in the digestive tract, which moderates the rise in blood sugar after a meal
Cinnamon also acts in a similar
way as insulin, although at a much slower rate
An effective dose is 1–6 grams of
cinnamon per day, or about 0.5–2 teaspoons
However, definitely don’t take
more than that since too much cinnamon can be harmful.
Cinnamon has been shown to reduce
fasting blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity.
13. Try berberine
Berberine is the active component of a Chinese
herb that’s been used to treat diabetes for thousands of years.
Berberine has been shown to help
lower blood sugar and enhance the breakdown of carbs for energy
What’s more, berberine may be as
effective as some blood sugar lowering drugs. This makes it one of the most
effective supplements for those with diabetes or pre-diabetes
However, many of the mechanisms
behind its effects are still unknown
Additionally, it may have some
side effects. Diarrhea, constipation, flatulence and abdominal pain have been
reported
A common dosage protocol is 1,500
mg per day, taken before meals as 3 doses of 500 mg.
Berberine works well for lowering
blood sugar levels and can help manage diabetes. However, it may have some
digestive side effects.
14. Eat fenugreek seeds
Fenugreek seeds are a great
source of soluble fiber, which can help control blood sugar levels.
Many studies have shown that
fenugreek can effectively lower blood sugar in diabetics. It also helps reduce
fasting glucose and improve glucose tolerance
Although not that popular,
fenugreek can easily be added to baked goods to help treat diabetes. You can
also make fenugreek flour or brew it into tea
Fenugreek seeds are also
considered one of the safest herbs for diabetes
The recommended dose of fenugreek
seeds is 2–5 grams per day.
Consider giving fenugreek seeds a
try. They are easy to add to your diet and can help regulate blood glucose
levels.
15. Lose some weight
It’s a no-brainer that maintaining a healthy
weight will improve your health and prevent future health problems.
Weight control also promotes
healthy blood sugar levels and has been shown to reduce your risk of developing
diabetes
Even a 7% reduction in body
weight can decrease your risk of developing diabetes by up to 58%, and it seems
to work even better than medication
What’s more, these decreased
risks can be sustained over the years
You should also be conscious of
your waistline, as it is perhaps the most important weight-related factor for
estimating your diabetes risk.
A measurement of 35 inches (88.9
cm) or more for women and 40 inches (101.6 cm) or more for men is associated
with an increased risk of developing insulin resistance, high blood sugar
levels and type 2 diabetes
Having a healthy waist
measurement may be even more important than your overall weight
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